Таблица гласных звуков
№ | Symbol | Example |
1 | [i:] |
sea |
2 | [ɪ] |
kit |
3 | [e] |
bed |
4 | [æ] |
bad |
5 | [ɑː] |
car |
6 | [ɒ] |
lot |
7 | [ɔː] |
core |
8 | [ʊ] |
foot |
9 | [u:] |
too |
10 | [ʌ] |
love |
11 | [ɜː] |
world |
12 | [ə] |
about |
Diphthongs | |
[eɪ] |
face |
[aɪ] |
cry |
[ɔɪ] |
oil |
[əʊ] |
so |
[aʊ] |
mouth |
[ɪə] |
near |
[eə] |
fair |
[ʊə] |
tour |
Правила чтения гласных в английском
🌱 № 1 Sound [ i: ]
ee | see, feel, bee, seem, keen |
ea | sea, leaf, cream, lead, mean |
ie | believe, field, niece, priest, thief |
ei | seize, receive, ceiling, receipt, protein |
☁️ № 2 Sound [ ɪ ]
i | pit, kid, lips, pig |
e | rocket, puppet, pretty, tablet, magnet |
y | gym, crystal, mystery, physical, lyric |
-age | cabbage, garbage, savage, village, postage |
ui | build, guilty, biscuit, quick, quit |
☀️ № 3 Sound [e]
e | met, bed, men, wet, hedge |
ea | bread, head, healthy, feather, weather |
ai,ay | said, again, against, says |
👒 № 4 Sound [æ]
a | man, apple, fan, crack, plan |
🚙 № 5 Sound [ɑː]
ar | car, far, star, part |
as | task, flask, dastard, mask, class |
al, an | calm, palm, half, almond, dance |
🚧 № 6 Sound [ ɒ ]
o | orange, plot, bomb, clock, stop |
a | wander, wash, wand, swan, was |
😮 № 7 Sound [ ɔː ]
aw | saw, straw, paw, crawl, jaw |
al | walk, talk, chalk, salt, all |
or, ore, oar | fork, pork, score, shore, soar, roar |
oa | broad, abroad, dashboard, broaden, broadcast |
au | cause, sauce, laundry, August, caught |
ought | ought, brought, sought, fought, bought |
our,oor | your, four, court, poor, door |
war | warm, dwarf, wardrobe, war, warn |
🌳 № 8 Sound [ ʊ ]
u | bush, pull, full, bull, push |
oo | look, good, foot, took, book |
oul | could, would, should |
o | wolf, woman |
🍹 № 9 Sound [ u: ]
u | rude, conclude, assume, tune, tube |
ou | soup, rouble, you, coupon, route |
oo | mood, pool, school, too, fool |
ui | suit, juice, fruit, cruise, bruise |
ue | true, glue, due, blue, clue |
ew | shrewd, crew, few, cashew, flew |
🥳 № 10 Sound [ ʌ ]
u | cut, bus, drum, under, thunder, unusual |
o | oven, mother, colour, honey, love |
ou | double, enough, trouble, southern |
🌏 № 11 Sound [ ɜː ]
or | world, work, word, workplace, worth |
ur | further, fur, slurred, nurse |
er | iceberg, superb, fern, herbal, were |
ir | third, thirty, birthday, shirt, bird |
ear | earth, earthquake, early, pearl, earn |
😐 № 12 Sound [ ə ]
-ment | development, excitement, government |
-less | powerless, fearless, groundless |
-er | poster, carer, bearer |
-ous | dangerous, mountainous, poisonous |
😎 Sound [ eɪ ]
ay,ey | away, play, say, grey, they |
ai | train, plain, snail, sail, rain |
a_e | blame, cake, flame, same, crane |
ei, eigh | eight, reign, veil, weight, neighbour |
🔥 Sound [ aɪ ]
i_e | crime, dime, lime, time, spider |
y, y_e | July, fly, sky, cry, tyre |
ie, ye | eye, tire, pie, die, lie |
igh | light, sight, night, right |
⛰ Sound [ ɔɪ ]
oi | coin, toilet, soil, turmoil, toil |
oy | boy, toy, oyster, royal, soya |
🛳 Sound [ əʊ ]
oa, oe | boat, goat, coat, toe, woe |
o | potato, tomato, radio, so, coconut |
ow, ew | blow, sew, window, snow, shadow |
o_e | hotel, bone, clone, rope, smoke |
ou, ough | shoulder, soul, though, although, dough |
👑 Sound [ aʊ ]
ow | crown, town, cow, owl, flower |
ou | house, mouse, cloud, mountain, sour |
ough | plough, drought, slough, bough |
👂Sound [ ɪə ]
ear | ear, fear, tear, gear, sear |
eer | beer, deer, career, engineer, eerily |
ere | severe, here, mere, sincere, sphere |
⬜️ Sound [ eə ]
are | dare, bare, scared, hare, square |
ere | there, where, whereas, whereabouts, wherein |
air | air, fair, chair, hair, pair |
ear | bear, pear, aeroplane |
💧Sound [ ʊə ]
ur, ure | cure, manicure, pure, jury, lure |
oor, our | moor, moorland, moorhen, tour, tourist |
🌱 № 1 Sound [ i: ] |
|
ee | see, feel, bee, seem, keen |
ea | sea, leaf, cream, lead, mean |
ie | believe, field, niece, priest, thief |
ei | seize, receive, ceiling, receipt, protein |
☁️ № 2 Sound [ ɪ ] |
|
i | pit, kid, lips, pig |
e | rocket, puppet, pretty, tablet, magnet |
y | gym, crystal, mystery, physical, lyric |
-age | cabbage, garbage, savage, village, postage |
ui | build, guilty, biscuit, quick, quit |
☀️ № 3 Sound [e] |
|
e | met, bed, men, wet, hedge |
ea | bread, head, healthy, feather, weather |
ai,ay | said, again, against, says |
👒 № 4 Sound [æ] |
|
a | man, apple, fan, crack, plan |
🚙 № 5 Sound [ɑː] |
|
ar | car, far, star, part |
as | task, flask, dastard, mask, class |
al, an | calm, palm, half, almond, dance |
🚧 № 6 Sound [ ɒ ] |
|
o | orange, plot, bomb, clock, stop |
a | wander, wash, wand, swan, was |
😮 № 7 Sound [ ɔː ] |
|
aw | saw, straw, paw, crawl, jaw |
al | walk, talk, chalk, salt, all |
or, ore, oar | fork, pork, score, shore, soar, roar |
oa | broad, abroad, dashboard, broaden, broadcast |
au | cause, sauce, laundry, August, caught |
ought | ought, brought, sought, fought, bought |
our,oor | your, four, court, poor, door |
war | warm, dwarf, wardrobe, war, warn |
🌳 № 8 Sound [ ʊ ] |
|
u | bush, pull, full, bull, push |
oo | look, good, foot, took, book |
oul | could, would, should |
o | wolf, woman |
🍹 № 9 Sound [ u: ] |
|
u | rude, conclude, assume, tune, tube |
ou | soup, rouble, you, coupon, route |
oo | mood, pool, school, too, fool |
ui | suit, juice, fruit, cruise, bruise |
ue | true, glue, due, blue, clue |
ew | shrewd, crew, few, cashew, flew |
🥳 № 10 Sound [ ʌ ] |
|
u | cut, bus, drum, under, thunder, unusual |
o | oven, mother, colour, honey, love |
ou | double, enough, trouble, southern |
🌏 № 11 Sound [ ɜː ] |
|
or | world, work, word, workplace, worth |
ur | further, fur, slurred, nurse |
er | iceberg, superb, fern, herbal, were |
ir | third, thirty, birthday, shirt, bird |
ear | earth, earthquake, early, pearl, earn |
😐 № 12 Sound [ ə ] |
|
-ment | development, excitement, government |
-less | powerless, fearless, groundless |
-er | poster, carer, bearer |
-ous | dangerous, mountainous, poisonous |
😎Sound [ eɪ ] |
|
ay,ey | away, play, say, grey, they |
ai | train, plain, snail, sail, rain |
a_e | blame, cake, flame, same, crane |
ei, eigh | eight, reign, veil, weight, neighbour |
🔥 Sound [ aɪ ] |
|
i_e | crime, dime, lime, time, spider |
y, y_e | July, fly, sky, cry, tyre |
ie, ye | eye, tire, pie, die, lie |
igh | light, sight, night, right |
⛰ Sound [ ɔɪ ] |
|
oi | coin, toilet, soil, turmoil, toil |
oy | boy, toy, oyster, royal, soya |
🛳 Sound [ əʊ ] |
|
oa, oe | boat, goat, coat, toe, woe |
o | potato, tomato, radio, so, coconut |
ow, ew | blow, sew, window, snow, shadow |
o_e | hotel, bone, clone, rope, smoke |
ou, ough | shoulder, soul, though, although, dough |
👑 Sound [ aʊ ] |
|
ow | crown, town, cow, owl, flower |
ou | house, mouse, cloud, mountain, sour |
ough | plough, drought, slough, bough |
👂Sound [ ɪə ] |
|
ear | ear, fear, tear, gear, sear |
eer | beer, deer, career, engineer, eerily |
ere | severe, here, mere, sincere, sphere |
⬜️ Sound [ eə ] |
|
are | dare, bare, scared, hare, square |
ere | there, where, whereas, whereabouts, wherein |
air | air, fair, chair, hair, pair |
ear | bear, pear, aeroplane |
💧Sound [ ʊə ] |
|
ur, ure | cure, manicure, pure, jury, lure |
oor, our | moor, moorland, moorhen, tour, tourist |

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