Английская грамматика уровня Intermediate (B1)

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Английская грамматика уровня Intermediate (B1)

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Passive Voice (Simple Passive)
Am I invited too?
It’s not made in China.
This book was published by Cambridge University Press.
Present Simple
I’m a student.
I get up at 6 o’clock.
My farther doesn’t drink coffee at all.
Present Continuous
It’s raining.
My sisters are listening to music.
State and Action Verbs
I think (= believe) you’re right.
I’m thinking (=choosing a solution) about the problem.
Present Simple vs. Present Continuous
It’s raining at the moment.
It always rains at the weekend.
Past simple
I went to the cinema yesterday.
Susan didn’t answer my phone calls.
Past Continuous
Ben was watching TV when his father came in.
What were you doing at 3 o’clock yesterday?
Past Simple vs. Past Continuous
They were driving home (they were in the middle of the journey).
They drove home (they finished their journey).
Perfect Perfect
We’ve just come back from our holiday.
Has the film started yet?
I’ve never been to Moscow.
Past Perfect
By 1960 most of Britain’s colonies had become independent.
It was twenty to six. Most of the shops had just closed.
As soon as I had told her the news, I regretted it.
Present perfect continuous
We’ve been waiting here for 10 minutes.
I’ve been gardening, so my hands are dirty.
The video has been playing for two hours.
Past perfect continuous
Beth looked very upset. I thought she’d been crying.
When I called, Natasha had been having a piano lesson.
Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
I watched this programme last week.
I’ve watched this programme many times.
Ways to express future (be going to, Future Simple, Present Continuous, Present Simple, Future Continuous)
I’m going to spend two days in Moscow.
I’ll be busy for most of the day.
He’s starting work tomorrow.
The train arrives at 6.30.
He’ll be leaving in May.
Modal verbs (ability: can, could, be able to)
How many instruments do you play?
Natasha could play the violin when she was ten.
It’s nice to be able to go to the opera.
Modal verbs (possibility and probability: may, might, could, must)
It could rain later.
I guess that shop may have what you want.
I might buy a new guitar next week.
He can’t be driving here: he hasn’t got a car.
Barbara’s back at work now so she must be feeling better.
Modal verbs (requests and permission: can, could, may)
May I ask you a few questions?
Can I use your pen?
Could I use the phone?
Modal verbs (obligation and necessity: must, have to, needn’t)
You must show your ID card.
We’ll have to get a new car.
You needn’t wash the dishes. They’re clean.
Countable and uncountable nouns
I could sea a fishing boat in the distance.
Can I have a drink of water?
Expressing quantity (much / many / a lot / any / few / little )
I’d better hurry. My bus goes in a few minutes.
Few customers have come into the shop.
Vicky has made a little progress and so is feeling quite pleased.
Vicky has made little progress and so is feeling very upset.
Articles (a/the; cars/the cars);
I’ve got a car. I’m going to clean the car tomorrow.
Paris is an interesting city. It’s the capital of France.
Cars are expensive to buy.
The cars have both broken down.
Articles (part 2 …)
Vicky is at college.
The meeting was at the college.
Possessive case
My daughter is 5 years old.
Ben is a friend of mine.
Comparatives and superlatives
The weather is better today.
This question is more difficult than the others.
Prepositions
The keys are on the kitchen table.
There’s a tree in front of the house.
I could see people inside it.
An agreement between the subject and the predicate
One of the photos is missing.
A number of questions were asked.
Conjunctions
Politicians have promised to improve road safety. In spite of this/Despite this, little has been achieved so far.
Although the sun was shining it wasn’t that warm.
You treat the matter lightly, whereas I myself was never more serious.
He slouched into his seat in order to avoid drawing attention to himself.
Reported speech
Ben says he’s tired.
The boss told me she could leave early.
Compound and complex sentences. Types of clauses (Defining and non defining relative clauses )
Nick is the man who owns the big dog.
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
Questions (all types)
May I use your phone? – Yes, please.
What did you do last weekend?
Do you like tea or coffee?
Who went to the concert with you?
It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
Both, either, neither
We have both seen the movie.
He didn’t remember and neither did I.
Kate didn’t like the food and Nick didn’t either.
Conditionals (1 and 2)
If you pay full tuition now, you can register by mail.
If I were you, I would ask a lawyer for some advice.
Wish-sentences
I wish the weather were a bit warmer.
I wish I had studied harder.

Passive Voice (Simple Passive)

Am I invited too?
It’s not made in China.
This book was published by Cambridge University Press.

Present Simple

I’m a student.
I get up at 6 o’clock.
My farther doesn’t drink coffee at all.

Present Continuous

It’s raining.
My sisters are listening to music.

State and Action Verbs

I think (= believe) you’re right.
I’m thinking (=choosing a solution) about the problem.

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous

It’s raining at the moment.
It always rains at the weekend.

Past simple

I went to the cinema yesterday.
Susan didn’t answer my phone calls.

Past Continuous

Ben was watching TV when his father came in.
What were you doing at 3 o’clock yesterday?

Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

They were driving home (they were in the middle of the journey).
They drove home (they finished their journey).

Perfect Perfect

We’ve just come back from our holiday.
Has the film started yet?
I’ve never been to Moscow.

Past Perfect

By 1960 most of Britain’s colonies had become independent.
It was twenty to six. Most of the shops had just closed.
As soon as I had told her the news, I regretted it.

Present perfect continuous

We’ve been waiting here for 10 minutes.
I’ve been gardening, so my hands are dirty.
The video has been playing for two hours.

Past perfect continuous

Beth looked very upset. I thought she’d been crying.
When I called, Natasha had been having a piano lesson.

Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

I watched this programme last week.
I’ve watched this programme many times.

Ways to express future (be going to, Future Simple, Present Continuous, Present Simple, Future Continuous)

I’m going to spend two days in Moscow.
I’ll be busy for most of the day.
He’s starting work tomorrow.
The train arrives at 6.30.
He’ll be leaving in May.

Modal verbs (ability: can, could, be able to)

How many instruments do you play?
Natasha could play the violin when she was ten.
It’s nice to be able to go to the opera.

Modal verbs (possibility and probability: may, might, could, must)

It could rain later.
I guess that shop may have what you want.
I might buy a new guitar next week.
He can’t be driving here: he hasn’t got a car.
Barbara’s back at work now so she must be feeling better.

Modal verbs (requests and permission: can, could, may)

May I ask you a few questions?
Can I use your pen?
Could I use the phone?

Modal verbs (obligation and necessity: must, have to, needn’t)

You must show your ID card.
We’ll have to get a new car.
You needn’t wash the dishes. They’re clean.

Countable and uncountable nouns

I could sea a fishing boat in the distance.
Can I have a drink of water?

Expressing quantity (much / many / a lot / any / few / little )

I’d better hurry. My bus goes in a few minutes.
Few customers have come into the shop.
Vicky has made a little progress and so is feeling quite pleased.
Vicky has made little progress and so is feeling very upset.

Articles (a/the; cars/the cars);

I’ve got a car. I’m going to clean the car tomorrow.
Paris is an interesting city. It’s the capital of France.
Cars are expensive to buy.
The cars have both broken down.

Articles (part 2 …)

Vicky is at college.
The meeting was at the college.

Possessive case

My daughter is 5 years old.
Ben is a friend of mine.

Comparatives and superlatives

The weather is better today.
This question is more difficult than the others.

Prepositions

The keys are on the kitchen table.
There’s a tree in front of the house.
I could see people inside it.

An agreement between the subject and the predicate

One of the photos is missing.
A number of questions were asked.

Conjunctions

Politicians have promised to improve road safety. In spite of this/Despite this, little has been achieved so far.
Although the sun was shining it wasn’t that warm.
You treat the matter lightly, whereas I myself was never more serious.
He slouched into his seat in order to avoid drawing attention to himself.

Reported speech

Ben says he’s tired.
The boss told me she could leave early.

Compound and complex sentences. Types of clauses (Defining and non defining relative clauses )

Nick is the man who owns the big dog.
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.

Questions (all types)

May I use your phone? – Yes, please.
What did you do last weekend?
Do you like tea or coffee?
Who went to the concert with you?
It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?

Both, either, neither

We have both seen the movie.
He didn’t remember and neither did I.
Kate didn’t like the food and Nick didn’t either.

Conditionals (1 and 2)

If you pay full tuition now, you can register by mail.
If I were you, I would ask a lawyer for some advice.

Wish-sentences

I wish the weather were a bit warmer.
I wish I had studied harder.

Хотите проверить свои знания? Пройдите тест на знание грамматики Intermediate.

Для прохождения теста потребуется регистрация на сайте, которая отнимет не больше 30 секунд вашего времени:

Test Intermediate

Неочевидные темы, чтобы избежать ошибок в грамматике

Поскольку грамматика неразрывно связана с фонетикой, не могу не упомянуть темы, которые необходимы вам для того, чтобы вы могли качественно усвоить грамматические правила и уверенно говорить на английском без ошибок. Подробнее о связи фонетики и грамматики я писала здесь (ВНИМАНИЕ! Шок-контент 😁 )

Здесь оставлю 8 неочевидных фонетическим тем, без которых ну никак не обойтись на уровне Intermediate (B1).

  1. Интонация вопросов и утвердительных предложений
  2. Ударение внутри предложения
  3. Система ударение в английском внутри слова (можете не гуглить! Есть урок в 7 day accent upgrade на эту тему, настолько частый это запрос!)
  4. Восходящий и нисходящий тоны
  5. Произнесение полнозначных, вспомогательных и модальных глаголов (они все произносятся по-разному и по-разному влияют на интонацию!)
  6. Произнесение артиклей, предлогов и союзов (это также нам понадобится для интонации!)
  7. Произнесение окончаний – s/ -es/ -ed/ -ing (если не знаете, как правильно произносить, речь будет неразборчивой, рыхлой)
  8. Различение фонем [e] и [æ] (например, в man и men), [ɪ] и [i:] (например, в this и these)

Все выше упомянутые темы есть в 7 day accent upgrade – материалы, которые необходимы для того, чтобы ваша речь была разборчивой. В идеальном мире их должны всё это должны были донести в школе и отработать там, но этого мира не существует ))) поэтому работаем с тем, что есть! Чтобы не тратить время занятий со своими клиентами, а заниматься более серьезными вещами, я записала эти уроки.

Какие опасности тебя подстерегают в процессе освоения уровня Intermediate?
Узнай в статье об уровне Intermediate:

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